Understanding the Nooksack Adjudication (WRIA-1 Adjudication)

What water users in WRIA 1 need to know to protect their rights

Anyone in the Nooksack River system and surrounding areas who does not exclusively rely on water from a utility (like a city or water district) may participate in the adjudication process, including those with permit-exempt wells and Group A and Group B water systems.

Any water rights claims not filed and processed during the Nooksack adjudication will be lost, so active participation in the adjudication process is critical for all water rights holders in WRIA.

timeline

May 1 - 2026

Deadline for claim form submission is expected to be May 1, 2026 or 1 year after summons is received, whichever is later.

March - 2025

DOE anticipates sending the summons and claim forms by certified mail to water users beginning in February of 2025

Dec 3 - 2024

Court approved DOE’s revised claims forms and summons

Sept 26 - 2024

Court held a hearing and requested that DOE revise the proposed claim form

May 1 - 2024

DOE filed General Stream Adjudication in Whatcom County Superior Court (“Court”)

frequently asked questions

What is a water rights adjudication?

A water rights adjudication is a legal process designed to resolve conflicts over water use by determining who currently holds legal rights to water, the quantity they can use, and the priority order of those rights.

Why am I getting a summons?

On May 1, 2024, the Washington Department of Ecology initiated a basin-wide adjudication for surface and groundwater rights within WRIA 1.

How can I protect my water rights?

Actively participating in the adjudication process is critical for all water rights holders in WRIA 1. Completing a water rights adjudication can take decades due to its complex legal proceedings and the number of parties involved, but if you do not participate you forfeit your rights.

About

Carmichael Clark has a significant core group of attorneys knowledgeable and experienced with water rights and water resources law.

The firm has a strong record of success in achieving creative water solutions to meet to our client’s objectives in a cost effective manner.

From ground water to surface water, permitted to exempt wells, wholesale water transfers to foreign water transfers, we have helped municipalities serve constituents, farmers grow crops, and landowners build houses.

Learn more about our water rights attorneys →

Robert A. Carmichael
Robert A. Carmichael
Principal
Catherine A. Moore
Catherine A. Moore
Associate
Luke D. Phifer
Luke D. Phifer
Associate
Bridget M Bryck
Bridget M Bryck
Associate

Disclaimer

This site, page, blogs, and articles are intended to inform the reader of general legal principles applicable to the subject area. They are not intended to provide legal advice regarding specific problems or circumstances. Readers should consult with competent counsel with regard to specific situations.